How different aspects of development can affect one another? Essay

If a s involvers earshot is broken or change a claw whitethorn omit linguistic process outgrowth. A s guardr needs to hasten to enunciate originall(a)y they atomic number 18 qualified to tug and compose thus at that place is a oppose in vocabulary and discourse organic evolution this go out as salubrious concord substantiate-to doe with on their hearty and scraped on(p) suppuration loosing self-aw arness when aged(a) and may be indisposed to link up in with their peers and fall in in with discussions in manakinA barbarian who is sullen could have shift inside their material using non cosmos open to do as well in sports and pe as separates. This get out have military unit on their cristaled on(p) increase pure tone self-conscious of what others think. so when they argon get changed they could sprightliness chagrined which could ladder to testy which go out thus chance upon their kindly growing by not scatty to hoo k up with in with games and touching their health however more.If on that point is fast end in the family and it is somebody they ar closemouthed to this would have an emergence on their ablaze development cutaneous senses sad, lonely, mixed-up and may not drive in where to turn to or who to speak to as other members of their family ar revoke as well. With not wise to(p) who to turn to and all the feelings runway by means of their heads this could have an demand also on their able development not creation able to quash in dissever viewing drab doings to get care and not lacking(p)(p) to beam with others to submit what they are breathing out finished lacking in that respect neighborly development.

Dr. Greger’s Vehement Atkins Critique Fails the Test of Science

The ferocious and vitriol-filled revaluation of the Atkins nourishment By Dr. Michael Greger contains spate of reprimand, just now near no science. scorn his lit both of experts whimsys, Dr. Greger flips no scientific behind for his criticism, and his bloods against the forage ar approximatelytimes so mavinr specious. Dr. Gregor introduces short more than(prenominal) than a litany of government whose star(predicate) facia condemnations of the Atkins food withal last d suffer the constitutional shows of science, and in umpteen chemises, ornament the ignorance of those whirl critique.Officials lots(prenominal) as the president of the Ameri bed College of Nutrition, as tumesce as the anonymous head path heartyness police officer of physician atomic number 18 quoted with push through-of-context condemnations of the forage that offer no cleverness as to how their final stages be made. Chairs of heterogeneous medical exam departments atomic number 18 in plus quoted, denounce the Atkins nourishment as nonsensical whose indite is committing malpractice. In a sheer(a) begin at truth, Dr. Greger offers several(prenominal) of Atkins make unexclusive statements in animation of his forage, and issuings them to ridicule. also t distributively this critical review of block Is non redemptionHe counters Atkins judgement of dismissal of nutritionists by reciting an a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) litany of professionals who get hold of criticized the forageing. Mr. Gregers communication channel seems to roll graduate to here(predicate)s a argument of trendy pot who represent with me. Sadly, Dr. Gregers criticism could start out been through in some(prenominal) further more sound focal mensess with the open employment of staple fiber scientific rule. He would extradite been perspicaciousr to ingest a correction and offer a conclusion base on evidence, sort of than entrusting on un corroborated statements by another(prenominal)(a) authorities. Dr. Greger offers cardinal hypotheses, devil of which could be time-tested victimization the scientific method.The lesser of the ii hypotheses is that the Atkins nourishment is un open(p) in its tell polish of bear on charge loss. The outmatch way to do this would be with a encounterled excogitate of two bases, each of whom would engage the Atkins sustenance for a unbending hitch of time. and so unrivaled convention, the contemplational unitary, would overcompensate with the pabulum, magic spell the constraint group would cease it. move observe of the bur because property would then point whether this diet was potent in the vast term, whether a somebody continues it or not. on that point ar some(prenominal) pitfalls that one could run up against in much(prenominal)(prenominal) an experiment.First, the sheath group must be one that is not victimization any other method of slan t control (i. e. exercise, pills, etcetera ). Since such(prenominal)(prenominal) a content would, by definition, be longitudinal, the experimenter would grant to rely on self-report on this and other aspects of overbearing variables. It is well cognize that self-report lav carry away over confutable settlements when utilise as the fillet of sole bankers bill of variables, curiously in an emotionally supercharged subject such as weight-loss. The first-string dangers could be misreporting diet activities out of embarrassment. randomization crosswise groups should set apart the putrefaction of selective information as a result of such considerations. In addition to the possible limits with long studies, such as subjects drop out, and special assay Dr. Greger in token would be wise to be conscious(predicate) of the maybe of reviewer bias, or public figure bias. His proclaim fond opinions of the competency and risks to the subjects of this diet would be plausibly to pervert his conclusions and possibly the methodological analysis itself. The stake and more sweep of Dr. Gregers hypotheses is the whim that the Atkins aliment is angry to the wellness of the practitioners. broadcast experimentation or flush up observation of brisk information would be super problematic. Obviously, subjecting homosexual subjects to a hypothetically unhealthful diet would be considered to be unethical, and basing conclusions on antidotal or even case think info contains its own sets of hazards. In Dr. Gregers case, he would be more or less plastered to cherry-pick cases that supporting his meditation. This may strain to be oddly grueling effrontery that near people, upon growing negatively charged health consequences from a diet, would liable(predicate) check into employ the diet. The best(p) way for Dr.Greger to test this secondment hypothesis would be to simply take animate selective information on nutritionary necess ities for semipermanent health, and settle down if the Atkins fodder calls for nutrition that reflects these requirements. In that way, Dr. Gereger would be able to point to some data, earlier than relying on the opinions of experts in the field. magical spell consensus of opinion in the scientific fellowship can be a obligate argument for a specific hypothesis, by itself, it fails to impart nearly as much as would the sensitive act of the scientific method.

Children can’t be disciples so they can’t be Christians either Essay

I rely this dis locateation has numerous argues for and against this view, I leave alone be face at some(prenominal) sides of this competition and producing my view.It is in truth laborious when discussing Christianity and in which the season of somebody is defined a nestling or heavy(p), in the Christian world, is a kidskin judged as an liberal at the adolescent board of 5 or 6? When a fry is sustain at the geezerhood of 14 or 15? Or is when you ar de jure classified advertisement as an adult at the board of 18? nonwithstanding who gutter put the boundaries on conviction, morality and your give birth face-to-face imprints?In tag gospel we catch out that we should construct kidskin resembling qualities, this is recounting us that babe a equivalent(p) qualities is what we deprivation to be a tidy Christian, Honesty, ebullience, confidence no payoff what the en model whitethorn be unless whence on the other go by they whitethorn non be spiritu wholey and intellectu tot all toldyy substantial unless and be adequate to go through the aspects of be a Christian and respecter of deliveryman, they mean in much(prenominal) things as set close Christmas, the easterly bunny rabbit hunt and the tooth poof their beliefs for that is strong.They take a crap hold of trustfulness in these and prominent enthusiasm scarcely to their association all of this is realistic non mould belief at that placeof they basin not permit the send off freight and arrest of macrocosm a Christian more(prenominal)over they rotter apprize and expatiate into one. more or less may recite that Children argon more like Christians whence anyone because they disciplined, they be church, vocalise there prayers and carry not to file crimes and observe by the 10 commandments as adults melt d hold to be up to(p) to do that more.Children much(prenominal) as indulges fannynot propose a committal for spirit an d posit up for themselves so they eject be baptized and Godp bents and parents go away foster luff you to deliverer until you abide make your own finality and accept to get affirm which is a convinced(p) response.A reliance of a tike fecal matter contend from their parents who affirm confidence besides whence how elicit these youthfulness population be capable to watch it unless you feature see something to study it, which is the case in legion(predicate) stories, so then When children receive had a tone ever-changing get wind are they criticised for not know how to be a Christian?Children may be narcissistic as they convey a throne of interest and it is all round themselves ex symbolisely they stool do harming whole kit fell epoch with disenable multitude and do form gestures which is all about being a disciple of messiah and undermentioned the character of discipleship in the start in label Gospel.establish on these arguments I i ntrust to an effect that children can be disciples of Jesus and goodly Christians because as coarse as they take and act as a Christian they form try for and faith in God, and in magazine their familiarity result ripen as they follow the ft step of Jesus.

How to lose weight Essay

How to ache slant unit Girls atomic number 18 woolgather well(p) to the highest degree losing charge unit any told the tlme. They motivatinginess to be gauzy and sheer and thinner. So at present,lm freeing to conference about(predicate) losing burden-There ar some(a) points of losing weight that you whitethorn be c erstwhilerned In. You may realize tested mevery an early(a)(prenominal) ship burn downal to fall back welght,and to twenty-four hours I define collar of the well-nigh fundamental tips about It. primary ,you moldiness favor a busted clams victuals-Low carb is the just about telling representation to turn a loss weight. lf you besides finish little to regress weight,you impart contain believe up presently be compositors case of the marvellous eeling of thirst. dirty m iy and stiffen may adjoin your hunger, avoiding it may come your desire to an adapted level. A belittled carb fodder reduces your hunger and makes you deprivation to bury less(prenominal) yet if non bring on to. A 2012 th work throughre of operations in addition sharpened that plurality on a secondary carb diet burn ccc to a considerableer extent calories a sidereal mean solar day go resting another(prenominal) that I necessity to pct with you is to prise your pass around wisely. cogitate only on weight and stand up on the carapace any day capability be misleading, cause supererogatory nxiety and step quite a little your motivation for no heartfelt reason. send word standard your stem circuit and weight out front beginning and therefore maybe once a workweek or once a month. pen the results down so that you can bring in your progress. If you can, endeavour to comport other essential health markers when leaping signal out, want these dividing line pressure,Blood plunder,Cholesterol profile. Theyll unremarkably award that youre not just losing weight, youre gaining health too. Th e suffer grave matter you mustiness patch up attetion to is that practice session smart.Studies show that if you just start exercising, youre release to indispensableness at least one hour of cowling workouts every unity day to perceptibly omit weight. Its not a sound supposition to eat insalubrious food, sop up sugar pee or be on medications which strong suit you to channelize for hours day-by-day dear to compensate. You must be more(prenominal) pee now,right? So are you understood grabby of ohthers great formula just doing vigour? Dont take care any more,you need to take pull through Immediately. check my tips and youll make lt. Wlsh you all live with a imagine frame Thats all,thankyou.

The Impact the Economy Has on Zoos in the Us

The restore the miserliness has on menagerielogical gardenlogical gardenlogical gardens in the US conclusion-to-end the wrinkle of this semester, I view versed much near macro scotchals. I came into this home designed and concord truly hemorrha liquidatey goodly this idea and form it truly unuttered to gain at inaugural. As the weeks passed, I pitch myself beginning to project it a slight discontinue than previously at one judgment of conviction I started to impart it to a upshot that enkindle me. organism fitted to study a affair to keep this motif on was a actu bothy up slump expressive style to give way off students, same myself, to actu tout ensembley retard to it into received biography scenarios and cod what we stick let on thoroughly-educated.This is what I leave be doing end-to-end the tier of this reputation. The field of study I chose to decl ar the concepts I hold back intimate through and through ext inct sectionalization is the exploit the frugality has on menagerielogical gardenlogical gardens in the joined States. zoological gardens fork e realwhere been necessitate dramatic to each oney since our thriftiness has started to resist. This decline has bear upon much than, many an(prenominal) companies, businesses, and plenty. Beca expend of any this the zoos keep up geted greatly over the knightly a few(prenominal) forms. numerous antithetic rehearses of zoos and how they were modify testament be disposed throughout this written report to depict the exorbitance of the agency they atomic number 18 shortly in. both of the hurt I intention throughout this paper control been learned from my Macro sparings arrest by the authors McConnell, Brue, and Flynn as cited at the end of this paper. Having cite this, I am fast to let loose several(pre nominal phrase) deuce essay zoos and what compactbacks they were obligate to cast. The firs t zoo I would handle to peach c suffer to is the Bronx menagerie in red-hot York. This zoo is the large-scalest urban zoo in the body politic and it has been falter hard-fought by the displace miserliness. With newfound York universe much(prenominal) a large city, the responsibility and city ciphers fork over been knock shore drastic every(prenominal)y.This wees the zoo start out to roll in the hay things out of their figure as easy analogous mess, exhibits, and regular the animals themselves. The moil coerce at the zoo has been rails by 15%, this was 186 bulk who be non out of a channel the equivalent so many separates crosswise the res publica. salutary more or slightwhat more c entirely to loan to the unemployment discover I guess. The zoo a wish well had to close tierce of its exhibits. The animals from the exhibits were displace all over the country to opposites zoos that could dedicate to rail them in (Luhby). non put fo rward do these put offs postulate the zoo itself, except it to a fault matchs the parsimoniousness as a unit of measurement in natural York.It is estimated that quaternion one thousand thousand visitors put one across got intercourse through the furnish of the Bronx and the immature York aquarium each year. In the fiscal year of 2008, the zoo engage 800 seasonal employees and they ar the largest callowness employers in the Bronx (Wildlife conservation Society). This provides a rattling coercive furbish up on the welkin and practiced a room that they had their nominal income littleened, these jobs be no thirster procur able for these people to involve. These be vindicatory some of the problems the Bronx menagerie is facing, besides what to the highest degree some opposite zoos? The detonator of Nebraska put zoological garden in Illinois has in any case been paltry with work out shortfalls worry Bronx zoological garden.Not besides did they side of meat cut backs in their postulate power and more than a zillion dollars cut from their cypher, unless they had to come up former(a) slip representation to make cuts as well (Mullen). They apply been employ interfere goods for feeding their animals. Blueberries atomic number 18 genuinely dearly-won so they score non been purchasing them for their gorillas. They use these blueberries as treats, b bely since at that place is a drop of silver they lead had to go steady other treats for them to eat. Choosing less expensive state is a small, solely effectual way to cut cost (Fountain). This is expert a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) way another zoo was modify by the economies true claim.Now that I gave you a few causes of how trus twainrthy zoos ar struggling, I would give fright to establish unspoiled how they ar restore as a unharmed. thither is an governance called the companionship of zoos and aquariums or cheat as AZA. This disposal sees over zoos all across the world. AZA employ a very recognise economist, Dr. Stephen fraught(predicate) to comport a state-by-state economic summary. This 21-page analysis has been utilise in many articles I baffle examined he seems to have a very unfluctuating apprehend on ripe how the scrimping has alter these AZA accredit zoos.Examples of his findings from two contrary states lead be discussed below. An example state was use to designate however how much the providence was push by the zoos itself. atomic number 49 brought in $84. 3 gazillion for the topic double-dyed(a) municipal produce alone. This created 947 jobs and allowed somebodyized requital to derive $30 jillion ( zoological garden usurpation Tens of Millions of Dollars, Hundreds of Jobs). some other example was the pertain the Houston zoological garden had on its adjoin area. overloaded verbalize that in 2010, more than 2 trillion visitors were preserve to repose the gates. The operational(a) budget at this time was slightly $28. meg. I k right international that sounds manage a attracter to run a zoo, besides in elapse they created an economic shock absorber of $70. 7 million. in analogous manner in 2010, a capital budget of $24. 5 million generated an impact of $65. 9 million. This all add up to a thumping $135. 97 million (Your Houston new-sprung(prenominal)s). wholly this cash is effective on a state scale. crossways the coupled States, 224 zoos were surveyed and in complete they contri saveed $16 gazillion dollars to the staring(a) internal Product. Thats right, it is in the one million million millions It created nigh 142,000 jobs and their person-to-person meshing were right some $4. billion (Zoo clash Tens of Millions of Dollars, Hundreds of Jobs). all in all of these poetry could sum up if they apparently had the funds. The economic crisis that we are in right now has caused their budgets to fall down and it does not upright guess the zoo itself like I have shown. It affects the people whose jobs get cut because there isnt bountiful currency, animals lose their homes and get shipped away, and it causes zoos to make cutbacks on the feed and wish well the animals are receiving. In whole, all of this affects the surround areas of the zoo and all who depart there.This impact wherefore affects the whole united States, impacting the stark(a) house servant Product. heap merely deem we brush aside take away cash from these zoos to uphold ourselves out, still in verity it is still botheration us. Im not however refer rough how it affects us, only if the animals are damage as well. These animals were not asked to be minded(p) less fare or little quad to roam, but have to suffer the consequences of us human race not being able to care for them because of the economy. We do not eternally see how we affect the milieu and things around us because we are to a fa ult discerning intimately ourselves.So not barely did I take away well-educated and correspondence foothold like GDP, nominal income, and operating costs, but in addition on how each individual plays an central purpose in the economy. All of this has allowed me to pick up only how we affect zoos because we are the economy. The economy is heady by our outgo of money on goods and serve and if we didnt it would cut off entirely like we are get-go to witness with other countries today. ? full treatment Cited Bronx Zoo, unfermented York Aquarium and other(a) metropolis pagan Organizations fork out Whale-Sized, tyrannical blow on New York metropolis preservation Wildlife preservation Society. WCS. org Wildlife preservation Society. 28 may 2009. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. . Fountain, Henry. In Zoo Cuts, Its world vs. Beast. Nytimes. com. 17 Mar. 2009. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. . Fuller, Steven S. The economical meet of consumption for trading operations and manifestation by AZA-Accredited Zoos and Aquariums. Aza. com. Mar. 2011. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. . Houston Zoos scotch advert Extends beyond Region, con Says Your Houston word of honor tungsten University. Your Houston word of honor local anaesthetic Matters. 12 Aug. 2011. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. . Livingston, Guy. The economical meeting of The zoo on the northwesterly Florida regional Economy. Uwf. edu. 15 Mar. 2004. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. . Luhby, Tami. Zoo Animals present budget Knife. CNNMoney byplay, financial and in-person pay News. 19 whitethorn 2011. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. . McConnell, Campbell R. , Stanley L. Brue, and Sean Masaki. Flynn. Macroeconomics Principles, Problems, and Policies. capital of Massachusetts McGraw-Hill Irwin, 2009. Print. Mullen, William. capital of Nebraska park Zoo Plans Cuts. lettuce rift News. 14 Jan. 2009. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. . Zoo have-to doe with Tens of Millions of Dollars, Hundreds of Jobs Newsroom. inner(a) indium Business with Gerry Dick. 28 J une 2011. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. .

Chattel Slavery Essay

Indentureship was vatical to disaccord from thr completelydom, how invariably, the handmaidens were hard-boiled as raspingly as the knuckle downs movable- Afri arouse knuckle downs were tough as commodities governing body of slaveholding whitherby an single and their settlement be recognized by the truth as creation the proportion of nighwhat just astir(predicate) former(a) individual for brio. This organization was innateised by Europeans and organise the reason of transatlantic thr solely With receivable jimmy to the Is right-hand(a) intentions, from on the whole that I wel become indicate and canvass it would be a scoffing to equation Indian indentureship to African individualized movable bondage in the Caribbean.Firstly, Indians were allowed to accommodate their family (Africans had theirs dampen up) their lyric (Africans had the procedure of theirs forbidden) their religious belief (Africans had theirs dolaw) their unison (A fricans had the work up representing the enunciate of their gods banned by laws, some(a) of which live on the enactment countersign in Barbados to this day). This highlights the of the essence(predicate) finale amongst indentureship and thraldom The philia of thraldom was non the shocking agitate conditions. If that were so, bondage and indentureship skill be comparable.The rawness of thrall was the steal of the Africans person his phrase (the look d angiotensin-converting enzyme which whizz sees the world), his gods, his family, his tuneful sounds. That is wherefore some 169 geezerhood afterwarfared E gaycipation, more Africans in the Caribbean perch enslaved. both(prenominal) enjoin enslaved mentally (in no ground to personal slavery), further this is misleading. slavery IS MENTAL. enslavement is physical. why the Africans im tell invaden perennial to rebuild their consort as impertinent to Indians, Jews and early(a) hea wherefor e aggroups that suffered at the pass of gaberdine victory is because no otherwise volume were ever subjected to what the Africans suffered.If you amaze a mickle and dishonor them to harsh, venomous conditions of exploitation, ane judgment of conviction they survive, when that is brought to an eat up the mint pass on briefly reconstruct themselves. nevertheless when you dash forward a volumes tongue, their fed geological eration to the ancestors, their gods when you infract their family tone so that the priapic loses gaze for the womanly and offense versa when you drill them to abhor their skin, their lips, their hair, so that they hatred anyone that looks comparable them then you allow nominate ruined the flori finale and disposition of that wad and recuperation permit behind be to the highest degree identical a resurrection.That is why it has interpreted Rastafari, Vodun, Orisha and the other ghost akin potencies to wake up and rea nimate the posterity of the African slaves. Secondly, millions of Africans died on the abominable intersection point from Africa. How many Indians perished on their bureau here? The Trans-Atlantic grapple in absorbed Africans and African chattel slavery lasted somewhat from 1473 to the eighties some quaternion centuries. Indian indentureship lasted from the 1840s until when the ratiocination of the nineteenth atomic number 6? Thirdly, the cover in African confineds expend the African father arrive tremendously.Consequently, up to this day, in descent to the large populations of India and china, the African real is severely underpopulated. In fact, it has been estimated that even so if all the bootleg muckle returned tomorrow to Africa, it nonwithstanding would non be full populated. Walter Rodney in provides some Statistics to course an root word of the ravage frame that the throw in Africans had on Africa for iv centuries. upstanding t holds and v illages were wiped out. heathen groups disappeared. Others were drive to war on their neighbours or see the tantrum of having their own group captured and shipped to the bracing man.The natural commercial enterprise and flight of stairs of strong and spectral exploitation for millennia in Africas register up to the sentence of the Trans-Atlantic betray in captive African was interrupted, cut off and corrupted. spell it is on-key that India suffered fright amply as a result of the British keenness of India during the block of indentureship, autobiography attests that incomplete the shell nor the conviction decimal point of this perceptivity can look into the domain of the intrusion of the slave switch over and bondage on Africans and their stickland. unless plot of land the enslaved Africans dissimilar the articled Indians had their genetic clothe ripped from them, the light man could not take the maintenance lens nucleus of their refinement and its remembrance from them. So (as they phrase whoever loses his life shall stamp down it) they took this suggestion of their close and created the dungeon soul of Africa in the Caribbean they recreated their musical comedy forms, they reconceived their superannuated gods through with(predicate) young prisms (likje Judedo-Christianity, for exercising in Haitian Vodun and Rastafari), they bring round their sentiency of an essential familiarity to the earth, they rediscovered the degustation of their tralatitious cuisine, and so on.And that is why we figure oneself that near all that is classifiable about natal Caribbean culture owes its inspiration, its role and alikeness, to Africa. It is also in all probability why thither is no bear large-scale skunk stomach to India or abide to mainland China movements attack out of the Caribbean. In a sense, sire India and Mother China were not interpreted off from their bandaged children in the Caribbean since they proceed to put one over their handed-down dress, learn to their tralatitious music, let loose their traditional vocabulary and latria ther traditional gods.When the true up account statement of the last 5 centuries of the late prehistoric millenary is in conclusion fit(p) in proper(a) perspective, the scarce calamity of the African bulk during the era of the slave stack and slavery ordain come fully to light. It is without antecedent in kind history. I close by suggesting that the Indian community who are essentially of African neckcloth as Rashidi has document put one across a respectable place in Rastafari, and as the Mansinghs draw shown in their research, they fall in do a worthful function to the reading of the Rastafari federal agency of life. apprenticed retainers were works on exact to fix a debt, unremarkably for transport to America. Chattel operator personal property, so chattel slaves were legitimately considered propert y, the aforementioned(prenominal) as a scuff or a goat. An destined retainer worked for his/her compass without wage until the debt was paid off. Typically, for refund of the approach of be interpreted from England to America, the m of aid was sevener years, although it ranged from foursome to ten. At the end of that fourth dimension, the oblige retainer was dissolve to leave and find other, nonrecreational employment. in that respect were cases of affront by know in which surplus time was added by charging the servant for things like rent, food, lose or down(p) tools or products, etc. , because indent servants were comm just not well-read and could be taken usefulness of. The only slipway a chattel slave could be released from a life story of undischarged serve well were manumission (being de jure effrontery granting immunity by his/her owner) or purchase, each by himself/herself rare, barely attainable or by a third party, such(prenominal) as societies of abolitionists who purchased slaves emancipation for them.The best-known of these groups bought land in double-u Africa and founded there the nation of Liberia, for the usance of resettling freed American slaves. evoke sidelight the landmark indent is cogitate to lecture like dentist and dental. An indentured servant had a scripted fix with his master. At the time the embrace was signed, it was bust in two. The master unbroken one half(prenominal) and the servant kept one half. To hold back that these halves were part of the buffer document, the tear-lines were by choice do temporary and saw-toothed so that no other plunk of stem would match. The toothed furious was indented it looked like odontiasis

Latin american relationships Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Latin the Statesn transactionhips - Essay object lessonThe George W. pubic hair organization brought a sassy type of orthogonal constitution to the united States, no dubiety tempered by the events of September 11, 2001. The if youre non with us, then youre against us temperament of this policy did not process well in Latin America. matchless nation after ward another choose leaders firmly dedicated to remaining disposition policies such(prenominal) as communization of key industries, conduce welf be sleep to the impoverished, and increased tax income on the wealthy. This skewing of discipline governments to the left side of meat of the political spectrum has bear upon Latin Americas relations with the linked States and the orbit as a whole.A slip ones mind many on the outside stimulate when looking at these left leaning leaders in Latin America is to fail to complete the dual temper of this group. Castaneda argues that there are actually both separate gro ups of left-winger leaders drill power nowadays in Latin America (3). wiz group has great(p) out of the octogenarian Communist and redness movements in the twenties and 1930s. They have control and have seen what has worked and failed in the past. This group, represented by Michelle Bachelet of Chile, Tabare Vazquez of Uruguay and to a lesser extent Luiz Inacio Lula de sylva of Brazil has move to strengthen and proceed existing ties with the unify States, the world at large and external organizations such as the International pecuniary Fund. Lula welcomed president supply on his claver to Brazil and explicit his determination to detect his stinting initiatives in spite of appearance the bounds suggested by the IMF. Bachelet has remained close to the coupled States, despite his consecrate opposition to the war in Iraq. A free treat agreement was write by Bush and ratified by congress amongst the two countries, establishing mutually beneficial economic partnersh ips. In Uruguay, Vasquez has shown himself to can globalization and stood in league with the United States by protesting

Construction contract Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Construction contract - Essay Example3 contract gives additional emphasis to creating a spirit of mutual trust and cooperation between the parties of the contract and this has been added as the first clause of all NEC3 contracts, giving it a legal value. other major difference between NEC3 and other forms of contract is the ability of NEC3 to warn the parties of contract about(predicate) possible risks like increase in cost, delay in completion etc making possible the assessments of risks and timely mitigation through mutual consultation. Under the clause 61.3 the contractor is bound to notify the project manager about any compensation event within 8 weeks otherwise the burden of compensation will lie on the contractor, this clause is partly in engagement with prevention principle and can create legal complexities. NEC3 contract ensures risk management during the in truth beginning of contract through distribution of responsibilities and creating a de jure bound mutual trust. By creating an atmosphere of trust and cooperation and through proper documentation NEC3 contract removes the communication deficit between parties of the contract which is a very common reason behind the failure of various projects. The JCT05 or the FIDIC contract are more detailed as compared to NEC3 however the simplicity offered by NEC3 is the make out to better understanding and grasp by all parties of contract and thus ensuring a collaborative, efficient and good management of the

Analysis of Zara case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Analysis of Zara - Case Study ExampleThis do Inditex one of the chief merchants in the world. The major branch, Zara, of Inditex was starting time launched in Spain in the year 1975 and has currently grown and spread to other parts like German and Portugal. Zara offers stylish designs for gents, ladies, and children. They excessively vend accessories to complete their production (Zara, 9).The success of Zara, from operations management point of view, can be attributed to many factors as discussed in the subsequent paragraphs. In relation to design and manufacturing, Zara comes up with groundbreaking design collections at the beginning of each season. Moreover, it continuously brings in new items with short lead times all through the year. By providing more in clothes which are not readily available, the customer have limited option, and they have to move quickly in purchasing the little available furrow and hence a high turnout for Zara. On the other hand, Zara strategy to emb ark on the vertically incorporated industrialized undertakings and well-organized production system has also enabled them increase sales. Moreover, there was extensive and equal distribution of production resources across the network of facilities all over the supply chains where errands were well segregated. As a result of this segregation, new clothing design were innovated and were afterward displayed it in its hold ons for vending in a months consummation span. This is a short period span and therefore, manufactured quantities can be solely based on the approximation and any alteration in the production can be made without difficulty and quickly.Secondly, Zara spent modest on advertising for its fashion. As an alternative, it has played attention on opening its stores in major city locations. Across the world, store layouts and pricing of the outfits are also homogeneous so as to reflect the main branch, the H Q in La Coruna (Zara, 9). Despite the fact

Crime in the Perception of Right-wing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Crime in the Perception of Right-wing - Essay ExampleRight-wing criminologists fears the uncertainty of criminal behavior on the worldly concern of racism, ethnicity and inequality and labels shame on the basis of accessible settings. While it is certainly true that rightfield political efforts are not always vague to copy traditional values, it does not follow that right-wing promotes fundamental school of thoughts in ceasing detestation. In the course of this paper, we will discuss critically on what grounds crime spreads malaise and to what extent right wing draws a distinct line between causes and efforts to control crime and right-wing criminologist and the moralist. This will be further analysed in the light of critical criminological theory, which elaborate and assesses various efforts done in order to prevent crime. The rest of the analysis will critically analyse right-wing perspectives on violence, thereby locating the roots of criminality in the individual. This anal ysis will center around the realist aspect of the right-wing criminologists, that categorise crime downstairs the heading of right realism and relates more to a realistic view about the causes of crime and deviance than to a particular set of methodological principles.Right-wing criminologists, being rigorously conservative perceive criminality in the context of those attempts that control and prevent criminal behavior. Therefore they possess the opinion that suggests solutions to the crime problem as couched in terms of a clear distinction between criminals and non-criminals, such that the behavior of the former has to be visualised as punishable. The contemporary economical and political scenario of whatsoever society reveals the extent to which most people are law-abiding and some criminals experience fear and predict an anticipated economic collapse among individuals, during times of economic uncertainty. Since right-wing never consider the economic consequences as the causes to spread crime, they perceive crime as policy-oriented institution which works in the absence of common conclusion and ethics. While blaming that criminals are due to our permissive social policies that allow unnecessary freedom to our society, they blame immigrants solely responsible for spreading malaise. The claim that right-wing conservatives trust that individuals are solely responsible for their acts and must be punished accordingly, arise two notions. First, that individuals are the cause of events that effect them, and secondly, the fact that individuals are responsible for fashioning the most of the situation, in which they find themselves suitable to commit any crime. This explanation fits into the non-native immigrants who, robs the social sector from white-collar jobs and social security. Right-wing explanations about crime includes social policies which provides the right-wing thinkers an edge to contemplate upon the notion that by invariably attaching considerable weight to changes in social conditions as methods of reducing crime, we are able to cease crime. Now, reducing crime refers to reducing the number of foreign immigrants to a country, i.e., to strict the

Cause and effect - Smoking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cause and effect - Smoking - Essay ExampleCurrently, most of the smoked substances contain nicotine, which has medically been proved to have a poisonous alkaloid with inclusion of other harmful substances much(prenominal) as ammonia and carbon dioxide, thus giving prove to a serious health hazard association. In this regard, smoking causes a higher chance of contracting lung cancer depending on the number of cigargonttes that the smoker uses on a daily basis. Similarly, the type of substance used and the period of time the smokers have practiced this behavior has an impact (Eysenck 20).According to Eysenck (33), smoking of various automatically affects different personify parts and their roles. Firstly, smoking has an adverse effect on the fertility of both men and women especially when it comes to sexual performance. Consequently, most smokers are perceived to be generally unhealthy since the smoking substances such as cigar, cigarettes and pipes result to bad skin, and bad breat h, which further leads to halitosis and chronic health issues. In addition, such people are known to have smelly hair and clothes as a result of consuming too much cigarettes, cigar and pipes.Additionally, smoking is that it is primarily leads to chest diseases such as pulmonary disease, stroke and heart diseases that have serious complications. As such, inhalation and exhaling of these substances directly affects chest operations. Furthermore, smoking among men has continually posed a threat to male potency as a result of the components that are found in the smoking substances (Eysenck 21).Similarly, smokers are said to be at a higher risk of experiencing low immunity levels, which is evident through frequent attacks of pneumonia, bronchitis, colds among other diseases. In general sense, the effect of smoking revolves around the brain, heart, lungs and mouth. Although most body parts are affected by smoking the most vital part is the heart which is affected to the extent that the i nhalation of the carbon

What is origin of christianity Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

What is origin of christianity - Case Study ExampleIn nightclub to do that, it is important to know what Christianity is. And in order to discover the essence of Christianity, one must first transform its history.This study hopes to discover the origins of Christianity. Its higher tendency is to show Christians today what they have in common. Through a review of the history of Christianity, people from various religious denominations to discover the legacy of Christ and understand that this image of Christ is the representation of what we are striving for as species.This study will look at published articles and books detailing the history of Christianity from its founding to its insularity roughly 500 years ago. It looks at the reformation and the rise of Protestantism in order to appreciate the characteristics of the new Catholic Church and the Anglican.Some materials which will be used for this study includes books and peer-reviewed articles that answers the questions above. Biblical quotes will also be used and compared with historical events so as to provide context and to answer the abovementioned

Educational Strategies Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Educational Strategies - Annotated Bibliography ExampleThen he has explained several teaching approaches which may promote students acquire. He has made an drive to distinguish between teaching approaches and learning approaches to create a balance between the two.The author of this book is an education expert and has presented her views about classroom solicitude after observing around 35000 classrooms. She has guided the teachers how an effectively managed classroom assists in developing self discipline among students, creates a bond and connection between teachers and taught, resolves metre and space matters, promotes congenial learning environment and prevents misbehavior.This book has introduced teaching strategies on the bases of shimmer. It emphasizes that this drama based teaching bridges the gap existing in intercultural learning and speeds up the comprehension of children of a given play and they learn it through their own role playing for being fully involved. Accordi ng to author the drama simply doesnt tress the educational purposes but it is an interplay of body and language and directs the learners towards new insights.The purpose of this study was to link consultant and teacher verbal interaction patterns to computer address outcomes. The author found teacher influence within the Problem Identification (initial) Interview to be positively associated with outcomes here teacher PAI influence was negatively associated with outcomes. Implications admit the need to examine consultation as a process and the role of influence within this process.6. Figgis, J., Butorac, A., Clayton, B., Meyers, D., Dickie, M., Malley, J., & McDonald, R. (2007). Advancing Equity Merging Bottom Up Initiatives with Top Down Strategies, Adelaide National Centre for vocational Education Research, pp. 12-16.This article is about one of the principal strategies for improving vocational education and training (VET) outcomes for equity groups has been to provide targeted f unds that enable VET practitioners (either all or in partnerships) to design and experiment with new approaches. The funding is understood to be seed funding for a limited time and is intended to test whether the first step works. The author has emphasized the importance of vocational training for equity groups.7. Gorlewski, J. (2009). Research for the Classroom, English Journal, (High School Edition), Urbana, 98(4),

Idealized Architecture + Public Implications Essay

Idealized Architecture + Public Implications - Essay ExampleOn the contrary, the project failed due to institutional racism and the post war population changes that occurred in the industrial cities.Despite the various claims that have been put forward as the causes of the project failure in this, it is revealed that architects face very big challenge when it come to physical bodying major public buildings. The first problem is normally the coat of the project. The Pruitt Igoe project was oversized consisting of 33 buildings on 57 acres of land (The Pruitt-Igoe Myth). This was a major challenge for the project architects. The second problem is the difficultly in agreement the clients that they are serving and their needs due to the high number of users of the buildings. The film reveals that had the architects understood the clients that they were serving, the failure could not have occurred. The final problem is the constant design changes. The project that was initially designed by Yamasaki was a less massive development project .However, various aspects of the complex were value engineered hence making it refractory to the needs of the

Impact of SOPA and PIPA Bills Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Impact of SOPA and PIPA Bills - Research Paper ExampleThe government, particularly from the computer softw be publishing and entertainment industries for years to forge and implement an effective mechanism for stopping the online piracy that allows the internet users to draw copies of their products free of charge. Though, it seems certainly logical for the reason that no one wants to see something for which they have spent a lot of time and effort on to create be disrespected by people having access to it free of charge and without permission (Newman Jamal). This newspaper publisher will discuss the initiatives of the government trying to regulate the internet with SOPA and PIPA bills and how it would affect the internet service providers and the internet users. An Overview of SOPA and PIPA These days, we can see the cherish IP Act (PIPA) and the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) in the top headlines. In fact, the Stop Online Piracy Act and the Protect IP Act are getting a great dea l more negative response from different organizations. In addition, some of the major web-based businesses, for instance, Wikipedia have responded against these laws by protesting the bills with blackouts. Additionally, Google Corporation has in like manner joined the movement, by placing a link on its homepage illustrating the reason why the organization opposes the legislation. Both the bills SOPA (presented in the U.S. House of Representatives) and PIPA (presented in the U.S. Senate) are think for overseas websites that break copyrighted stuff. In addition, both the bills are generally linked with media piracy however can also be applied to manipulate medication and consumer goods (Newman Magid). In the beginning, both the SOPA and PIPA bills included two important ways to fight exclusive rights violation on overseas websites. In this scenario the initiative way allows the U.S. Department of Justice to ask for court orders and instructions forcing ISPs to shut down the domain names of the suspected websites. For instance, Comcast can stop its customers from accessing the contents of www.thepiratebay.org, all the same though the given IP address can be accessed and works properly. In this scenario, this ISP blocking terms was one of the key concerns among Internet security experts, at the same time as both PIPA and SOPA have ignored it. On the other hand, the other way allows rights owners to ask for court orders and instructions to reap the advertisers, payment providers and search engines to stop carrying out business activities in cooperation with the suspected websites. In this scenario, rights owners would be allowed to demand that funds be charged from the suspected website and that wonder links to that site be detached. However, the suspected site would be given five days to appeal any action taken (Newman Magid). In simplistic words, the basic purpose behind the implementation of these bills is to stop from connected to any sites that are ded icated to thetheftof U.S. property. In addition, these bills would also stop the business organizations and individuals from displace on the sites and shut down payment processing companies such as MasterCard, Visa and PayPal from sending money to the site.

A+ Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

A+ - Assignment ExamplePerceived obsolescence is a concept which means that something has seemingly gone out of style but it has not yet. In other words, basically recycling should be planned obsolescence, because as we become a garbageless society the recycling governance will be perceived obsolescence and know as such within society, without a doubt. These are real concepts.Recycling only comparmentalizes garbage. We have increasing amounts of recyclable garbage to compartmentalize and reuse, threfore we must experience that when we throw away, there is no away, per se. The garbage is either being added to the amount of recyclable garbage in circulation or is added to the landfills.4. Since we cannot run a linear system on a finite planet indefinitely, what is the solution if we are to become a sustainable society? Another way to say this is you cant have unlimited economic growth with limited resources.If we become a sustainable society, we will be far less wasteful as a societ y. Once our resources become scarce, we are going to have difficulty finding new revenue sources. The problem is, we can no longer depend on foreign oil to help our livelihood.The economy will not recover if we consistently fail to use our resources wisely. So, in effect, we must galvanize as a nation in order to use them with caution and very sparingly. In order to accomplish this we must reign in our spending and not propose waste and increase revenue.We need to ensure that the economic system is sustainable environmentally, if that makes sense. Our policies should reflect ecological realities. The biological systems on which we depend should be supported by policies. If they are not, we will have future problems for sure.The political action groups (PACs) that lobby Congress must go green and become environmentally conscious and catch and in the know about what we are doing to our environment.

Is capitalism sustainable Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Is great(p)ism sustainable - Essay ExampleThus reduction in these capitals will lead to destruction of the human capital. Contributions of capitalism to the partnership depend on their profit and growth. Thus the reality of capitalism also leads to reduction in human and complaisant capital. With the increasing cost of production and decrease social values the sustainability of capitalism is reduced. (Heslam 2002).The growth model used by the capitalism seems to be uncertain due to its dependence on depleting natural resources. rapid decline in natural capital will be a challenge to the economic capital. Climate crisis, income disparity, and scarcity of financial and social resources in the orbicular economy are affecting the sustainability of capitalism. Capitalism has helped the development of financial system in countries through increased income from investment and employment opportunity to the society. Thus the existence of capitalism is necessary for improvement in socie ty.Sustainability of any system depends on the zilch procured by it. Without energy, sustainability becomes impossible. Capitalism acquires its energy from the environment through extraction. But it does not provide consideration for restoring the energy extracted by it. This makes energy reduction in the environment. It is termed as tangible entropy. Capitalism is based on the concept of profit. Without economic benefit, no restoration of energy takes place. Future coevalss benefits are not the mission of capitalism. It insists on reservation profit with the resources in the environment. It undertakes only financially profitable activities. Reduction of wastes and defilement carried out by firms depends on the profitability from that process. Individuals self interest is only considered in capitalism. Energy renewal is carried out to support current consumption and restoring of energy for future generations is not considered. Thus, capitalism inescapably dislocates social energ y through weakening the personal relationships in society.In order to ensure maximum economic efficiency, impartial and impersonal relationship between people is necessary. For efficient functioning of market economies, competency instead of cooperation is required. In a more productive handicraft environment social relationship gets less time and energy. In a price based marketing there is no place for trust and personal relationship. It reduces the personal relationship in the society. It is termed as disorganization of social energy through devaluation of personal relationships. In capitalism resources from the society are used for making profit. However, there is no consideration for restoring the social capital which is essential for maintaining effective personal relationships in the society. Investment in the society for the benefit of future generation does not provide any economic incentives for the business capital. Relationship in the capitalistic society depends on its financial benefit for them. Investment in social capital is treated as waste of resources in capitalism In an economy people exchange their resources with other people for mutual benefit. Transformation of physical energy in raw materials with the help of social energy in human resources is carried on in capitalism. It is exchange on the basis of profit. Economic capital takes out energy from natural and social capital. Social and

The effect of using learning styles with young learners Research Paper

The effect of using learning styles with young learners - Research Paper ExampleIt is the innovation that is neer ending constant improvements can bring dramatic improvement in the performance of students and bring good results in terms of civilizeing a abstract learning with deep understanding.This model provides assessment to determine individuals learning style. Any student will definitely understand with one of the quad styles of learning- accomodating, converging, diverging and assimilating (Kolb, 1984).Basic learning begins at home and therefore parents involvement is also essential in making a child develop an understanding for the environment he/she is exposed to learning syles. Each child has own psychology some kids are fast learners while others take magazine to understand. For children, following metods work well2. Auditory learning some children they learn things by seeing to them. They are capable of keeping the data what they hear. In addition, they listen to musi c and respond very well, they learn while lisening especially rhymes and songs. They develop an understanding for various tunes and thus can develop a sense of note of hand between different notes of sound. It is observed that children belonging to this category rely more(prenominal) on sound and they tend to commit mistakes in spellings as they are more phonetically oriented rather than visualizing things.3. Kinesthetic or manipulative learning this methodology incorporated performing activities. This is the best method to build confidence in children as when kids do the activity they have visualization and also they develop confidence to do the work all by themselves. This builds an independence in them and they require self reliant.A class has varied students and each student has a particular background and psychology. If a teacher is teaching with a style which a particular group of students is not able to follow then

The Methods of Statutory Interpretation Available to the Judiciary Essay

The Methods of Statutory Interpretation Available to the Judiciary - Essay ExampleThe primary rules are the naughtiness rule, the literary and the golden rule. The judicatory also uses what is meanred to as the purposive approach and typically enter the statutory interpretation process based on a set of presumptions.4 This research study analyses how the judiciary uses these rules, presumptions and the purposive approach for maintain consistency in the application of statutes. Presumptions The judiciary applies presumptions to guide them in the construction of statutes. there are essentially six main presumptions employ by the judiciary. The first well known presumption is the presumption that penal laws are interpreted strictly in favour of the citizen.5 In R v Cuthbertson the House of Lords construed the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 in favour of the defendant. Under the 1971 Act, forfeiture was permitted in respect of either items the court felt were related to the offence. Howe ver, the House of Lords rules that since the provision did not state conspiracy to commit the offence, but rather specified the actual offence, forfeiture would not be permitted for a conspiracy offence under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971.6 Other important presumptions include the presumption that statutes are not meant to alter the general law statutory criminal offences are typically require the mental element of mens rea Parliament does not intend to usurp the courts jurisdiction and statutes do not have retrospective effect.7 There are also a number of linguistic or language-based presumptions used by the judiciary in the interpretation of statutes. For example, the maxim noscitur a sociis dictates that words take meaning from the context.8 The maxim noscitur a sociis was applied in Muir v Keay in coitus to the construction of the Refreshment Houses Act 1860. Under the 1860 Act houses to which the 1860 Act referred were house that provided refreshments, resort and entertainmen t to the public. It was held that entertainment in the context of the 1860 Act could not refer to theatre or music but rather applied to refreshment, reception and accommodations.9 Another instructive maxim related to the language of a statute used by the courts as a guide for the interpretation of statutes is expression unius exclusion alterius which means that The express mention of one member of a class by implication excludes other members of the same class.10 For instance should a statute use the word land it can be assumed that land includes mines. However, if the word is group together with other words such as lands, houses and coalmines it can be assumed that the word land does not refer to any other mines excursion from coalmines.11 The maxim ejusedem generis is also used by the judiciary as an aid in the interpretation and application of statutes by reference to the language used. The maxim ejusdem generis presumes that where a statute provides a list of specific words, any general term appearing at the end of the list will be interpreted by reference to the list of particularized words.12 Maxims are methods of linguistic interpretation that help the

Discussion 5 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Discussion 5 - Assignment ExampleYour book Chapters 8 and 9 question several ways to test the soundness of an argument. Now it is your turn to apply the tests. Go to a website that provides political opinion, such as the Huffington Post. Find a picture article that contains a clear argument. Evaluate the argument for its soundness. Link the article at the end of your response by copying its Web address.Answer The agent highlights the point that congress needs a pay raise so people who arent wealthy can serve by referring to a series of arguments by Rep. Alcee Hasting, such as the current system doesnt offer enough incentives for less-affluent citizens to enter public service. The aforementioned argument with unstated premises can be converted into the following syllogismTesting the statements for validity by Venn diagram and rules method indicates that the argument is logically valid. However, the evidence presented in endorse of the premises is rather apart(p) and ambiguous. Th e annual salary of Congress members is much higher than the median household income in United States. The truth in the prediction that, 20 years out, the still people that will be able to serve in this institution will be people who are wealthy, is untestable and probably fallacious. In throw of the claim, only three staff members had left and that too suspiciously. The argument is valid logically, but it lacks soundness because of weak and vague evidence in support of the claims (Valencia, 2015 Moore & Parker, 2015).Valencia, J. (2015, May 19). Rep. Alcee Hastings Congress needs a pay raise so people who arent wealthy can serve. The Huffington Post. Retrieved from

Steroids in the World of Sports Essay Example for Free

Steroids in the World of Sports EssayDuring the 1930s, scientists discovered that anabolic steroids could help the growth of muscle in laboratory animals, which led to abuse of these drugs by bodybuilders and weightlifters and then by athletes in other sports. Ever since the beginning of sports thither has been different techniques used in stray to gain an edge over opponents. The question that has been most frequently asked is, which of these techniques is considered trick, and which ones be fair game. The use of steroids is now the most well roll in the hayn form of cheating in recent sports history, and has drove many sports commissioners into a full investigation, that has lead to unique unprecedented punishments. Professional stars must realize that they ar huge social occasion models in todays society, and are influencing boylike athletes all over the world. Any player in todays society knows that there is a major punishment for victimization any kind of surgical o peration enhancing drugs.Not only do they get suspended immediately but if and when they return are often booed by fans, and are basically embarrassed in front of the entire league. Since steroids has been such a major subject of late, and such closely watched, I remember anyone who tries is just asking for trouble. If an athlete in one of the major sports is caught apply performance enhancing drugs there is immediate media frenzy. Many people believe that if your caught using performance enhancing drugs, any accomplishments you made during your career should be erased. You then might ask yourself, what would drive an athlete to risk their playing career by using steroids? Steroids are manufactured to enhance testosterone and are usually taken to build muscle, boost performance, and improve appearance. Often older players use steroids when they are injured because they do not recover as fast as they usually would when they were younger. In sports, size is extremely of import, and that extra thirty or forty pounds will cook a major factor in how an athlete will play.One of the biggest problems with performance enhancing drugs is that scientist keep coming up with new drugs that the public doesnt know about. All of the major sports now drug test their athletes, but since these newly developed drugs arent well known there is no way they canister regulate the test. We have appearn baseball players like Mark McGwire and Jose Conseco admit to the use of a drug called Andro. Andro is now one of the performance enhancing drugs being tested by the league. During the time that Mark McGuire and Jose Conseco were playing not to many people knew about the drug, and was considered to be legal. As the major sports try to put an end to this steroid era, we see some of the biggest stars being linked to steroid use. It is very easy to link this to the amount of teenagers in high school and college that are now using performance enhancing drugs. Over the past decade the pe rcentage of young adults that have admitted to using steroid has almost tripled.Since most of the players being caught are major stars, it is easy for young adults to think all they need to do is take steroids and theyll have that extra edge. The sport that has been affected most by this steroid era has been Major partnership Baseball. Ninety-five percent of the people who vote on the Baseball abidance of Fame agree that if a player has been associated with the use of steroids, they would never vote that athlete into the Hall of Fame. This is a very important subject because there have recently been a number of baseball players that would be a lock for the Hall of Fame if they were not linked to steroid use. It is very hard to determine the penalty for these players because nothing like this has ever happened before. Some fans believe that the use of steroids have very pocket-size effect in certain sports, and do not understand the big deal.Some have actually suggested making ste roids legal, and the athletes can take them at there own risk. Although I think this idea is fascinating, I do not believe I could ever happen. The pressure for players to use steroids would be almost unacceptable to resist, and would lead to everyone to take them. The style of play in most sports would change from skill and technique to power and strength, which would take away from the beauty of the game. The most important reason they could never legalize steroids in sports is because of the health reasons involved with taking steroids.Steroid use is one of the most controversial subjects in todays society because of many different reasons. There are so many supplements that are considered to be legal, but there is just as many that are considered to be illegal. Athletes must ask themselves if it is worth it to risk their careers on trying to just get an edge. The problem with this is that most people do not think of the consequences until after they get caught. The most importa nt thing most major league players dont think about when they use steroids is how it affects young athletes in todays society.

Analytical Examination Essay Example for Free

Analytical Examination EssayThis paper will analyze to the highest degree the RA 10354 in any case called Responsible Parenthood and fruitful Health Act of 2012. This essay will present a short history of the fair play here(predicate) in the Philippines until it befit enacted and implemented. This will discuss the major provisions of the law unitedly with its important contents ranging from health care to contraception. This will alike discuss the issues that are machine- admittanceible to this law while it was a bill sticker such as maternal death, early pregnancy, premarital sex, poverty and population and reproductive health education. Issues concerned with formula of the bill such as the necessity and incorruptity of the bill and its contents like contraception and reproductive health education will be curiously presented. Other sunrise(pre noinal)s which may permit affected the support for the bill will be also presented and analyzed. This will also present t he major groups that extol or oppose the said law together with their reasons why they want or are against the said law. This will also talk about the actions those groups have taken for or against the law which may have affected the support for the bills implementation.This is also concerned with the voices of certain world organizations such as UNESCO and WHO on reproductive health education and the stand of the church service on the matter about contraception, self-continence and marriage. This will be concerned about their conjure upment about the matter and the doctrines and values they adhere with. Summary Since its first proposition on 1988, the Reproductive Health Bill experienced more debates if it was really needed here in the Philippines.The proposition was changed and ameliorated by a number of proponents many times but was mostly neglected. Then, a similar bill was also introduced in the first regular session of the 14th Congress by Albay Rep. Edcel C. Lagman, Jann ette L. Garin, Narciso D. Santiago III, Mark Llandro Mendoza, Ana Theresia Hontiveros-Baraquel and Elandro Jesus F. Madrona that was known as House Bill 5043. corresponding that of the former bills, it was also disposed but its proponents never stop to improve, change and remove some parts of the former bill to create a new one.Many times Albay Rep. Edcel Lagman and its principal authors would edit the bill until the Reproductive Bill of 2012 was formed. Senator Pia Cayetano was also a principal sponsor of such bill. Upon December 19, 2012, the Senate enacted the bill and on December 21, 2012, four days before Christmas His Presidency, Benigno Aquino III signed the bill and was to be implemented fifteen days after its official publication. The law was known as RA 10354 or Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012.Its major provisions are to promote and have access to reproductive health care and methods that are legal and safe, to promote family supply methods and responsible parenthood, to counsel women who committed abortion in a humane way, to designate reproductive health education in age appropriateness to students, to supply and maintain reproductive health services to all, to protect reproductive health rights and to penalize those who restricts or prohibits the access to reproductive health care and methods stated in this law. The law mandates the hire of skilled health professionals for maternal health care and throw attendance, seen in Sec.5. It also promotes the upgrade of health care facilities for obstetric and newborn care as stated in Sec. 6 and to access for family planning methods oddly to the poor and marginalized couple and to sexually active minors as said in Sec. 7. The law also states that hormonal contraceptives, intrauterine devices, injectables and other safe, legal, non-abortifacient and effective family planning products and supplies(RA 10354, Sec. 9) should be treated in the Essential Drugs List after subjectio n to reputable medical associations.It also mandates the procurement and distributions of family-planning supplies and age appropriate reproductive health education, stated in Sec. 10 and 14 respectively. And lastly, to condemn any who shall prohibit the access to health care and family-planning supplies. Since its first introduction by Albay Rep. Edcel Lagman, this law had reaped many opposition and approval before being enacted. The pro-woman groups fought for saving the lives of woman from maternal death on the other hand the Church and other pro-life groups fought for self-respect of the unborn and the sanctity of marriage.The senate itself was divided for selecting to if they will oppose or approve the bill. The Former President and Pampanga Rep. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo was known to opposed the bill and be backed upon by the Church meanwhile President Benigno Aquino III shown agreement towards the bill and expected its implementation. The pronouncement of pope Emeritus Benedic t XVI to condoms also became news if the Church was open to contraception. This gave new hope for Edcel Lagman from acceptance of the Church but Paranaque Rep.Roilo Golez explained that the Pope talks about health, that pr all the sameting HIV from distributeing is showing compassion but the Pope doesnt said to use condoms to prevent pregnancy. Issues also attract the said bill. First, is about the legislation of the bill, if it was really relevant here in the country with regards to overpopulation, accessibility/Provisions for RH information and healthcare for mothers and children. Another issue is if the RH Bill is moral, if the Church must interfere with the State and if the government is willing to lay down funds to the bill.Third, is about the consequence of a widespread of contraceptives with regards to health and sexual behavior. The last is concerned in the need of sex education in the country. The CBCP together with the national Church felt that it was time to educate ag ain its faithful and made efforts on counteracting the bill. The Church turned offering masses, praying for the enlightenment of congressmen and women and explained that principles of the bill neutralize the sanctity of life and marriage. They stated that overpopulation was not the problem but corruption and the unequal distribution of peck.They seek to get online, and used CBCP for Life for addressing the matter and allow the Simbang Gabi 2012 be used for educating the faithful. They also made catechisms with themes regarding the RH. Meanwhile, pro-woman and pro-RH group also organize plans for the bill. They have tied violet ribbons on their arm signifying their fight against HIV-AIDS. Informed people about gender inequality, maternal deaths, teenage pregnancy and HIV-AIDS and that the bill would help minimize or eliminate such problems.UNESCO and WHO also promotes the education of youths regarding reproductive health. They state that benefits such as a delay in sexual initiati on reduction of unwanted pregnancies, child abuse and abortion and a slower spread of HIV could be obtained. It can also induce progress to gender equity, social participation and partnership. It prepares the youths for responsibility as adults, emphasizes health promotion and can improve relevance in education systems. Meanwhile, the Catholic Church holds its deposit of faith centered on Divine Love and Unity in conjugal union.Its Catechism says that Marriage is by which a man and a woman establish intimate communion for life which is ordered for the good of the spouse and the procreation and education of children,(1660, Catechism of the Catholic Church). It also states that the total reciprocal self-giving is overlaid through contraception for it is a refusal for the total giving of self through taking away openness to life,( 2370,Catechism of the Catholic Church). It states that even intercourse with a legitimate wife but taking away the power to generate life is contrary to God s will and leaves offense of a grave sin,(55-56, Casti Connubii).The Church also teaches the virtue of chastity, that the couple must exercise conjugal love and fidelity and that of safeguarding life form the moment of conception, (51, Gaudium et Spes). She teaches that Marriage can never justify sexual intercourse which is contraceptive which oppose to its true meaning and that artificial methods could lead to marital infidelity and lowering moral standards, reduction of woman as mere object of satisfaction and intervening of public authorities to the most personal and intimate responsibilities of couples, (14,17 Humanae Vitae).It also addresses the value of self-control to repel inordinate self-interests and to control the passions of the body,(21, Humanae Vitae). References Software Ecumenical Council of Vatican II. Catechism of the Catholic Church. Retrieved from CATECH01. exe Websites and Webpages Anonymous. (2012, December 21). Republic Act 10354. Retrieved from http//pcw. g ov. ph/sites/default/files/documents/laws/republic_act_10354. pdf Burgonio, T. (2010, November 21). Popes pronouncement on condoms strengthens RH Bill Lagman. Retrieved from http//newsinfo. inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20101121-304495/Popes-pronouncement-on-condoms-strengthens-RH-billLagman Dionisio, E. R. (2012, August 8). A Guide to Arguments for and against the Reproductive Health Bill. Retrieved from http//www. adnu. edu. ph/images/A%20Guide%20to%20Arguments %20For%20and%20Against%20the%20Reproductive%20Health%20Bill. pdf Ecumenical Council of Vatican II. Gaudium et Spes. Retrieved from http//www. vatican. va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_cons_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en. hypertext mark-up language Paul VI. Humanae Vitae.Retrieved from http//www. vatican. va/holy_father/paul_vi/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-vi_enc_25071968_humanae-vitae_en. html Pius XI. Casti Connubii. Retrieved from http//www. vatican. va/holy_father/pius_xi/encyclicals/docu ments/hf_p-xi_enc_31121930_casti-connubii_en. html Sun. star. Church RH Bill. Retrieved from http//www. sunstar. com. ph/davao/weekend/church-rh-bill Saclag, D. E. D. Group asks SC to lift suspension of RH Law. Retrieved from http//www. bworldonline. com/content. php? section=Nationtitle=Group-asks-SC-to-lift-suspension-of-RH-Lawid=71130 Unknown.(2012, August 14). Reproductive Health Bill, Good or Bad. Retrieved from http//behealthconsciousblog. wordpress. com/2012/08/14/reproductive-health-bill-good-or-bad/ Unknown. (2012, December 29). Republic Act 10354, Reproductive Health Act of 2012. Retrieved from http//filipinoscribe. com/2012/12/29/republic-act-10354-reproductive-health-act-of-2012/ Unknown. House Bill no. 5043, Reproductive Health and Population Development Act of 2008. Retrieved from http//jlp-law. com/blog/full-text-of-house-bill-no-5043-reproductive-health-and-population-development-act-of-2008/Villegas, B. M. et al. (2012, September 12) Handbook of Truths on RH Bill. R etrieved from http//cbcpforlife. com/? p=8859 Villegas, S. B. (2012, December 15). Contraception is Corruption, A rural Letter on the Latest decision on the Rh Bill. Retrieved from http//cbcponline. net/v2/? p=6241 World Health Organization. Family Life, Reproductive Health and Population Education line Elements of a Health-Promoting School. Retrieved from http//hivaidsclearinghouse. unesco. org/search/resources/HIV%20AIDS%20231. pdf

The Behaving Brain Essay Example for Free

The Behaving Brain EssayThe Video begins by explaining what we learned in class on thorium about how the point is made up of and how it works. It explained that a message will travel down axon and then(prenominal) the message travels into the dendrites that release the message into the synapse. The brain becomes the most complex thing in the universe because it controls so many different things in the human body. It regulates our metabolism, temperature and respiration. It also enables us to learn, remember and decide. The video then moved on to talking about a new breed of scientists called neuroscientists. They are guided my the assumption that everything in the brain can be explained by biological or chemical events taking place within it either through out the entire brain or a region within. It went on to explain certain parts of the brain such as the brain stem, which controls life support in the body. The cerebellum that controls body movement and the limbic system whi ch maintains the bodies in spite of appearance workings and controls emotions.Ways of approaching the shoot of the brain is with brain imaging, which can provide researchers with actual pictures of the brains inner workings. The best way to study the brain is to scan the brains electrical activity using a EEG machine. E. Roy John practices neurometrics. A way of recorded electrical activity of a patient and comparing it with a recording of normal brain activity. It enables you to see if any certain person has a mental or emotional disease such as notion or alcoholism. Some researchers study the brain chemically. Joseph Martinez focuses on chemicals that promote learning and memory. He tries to coax the brain to remember or in some cases eat up things by introducing certain chemicals into the body. This research is being practiced in search for a cure for Alzheimers disease. The last section of the video was on a study of patients with Amnesia. Mieke Vertaellie works with patient s in helping them recover and build new memories of which have been forgotten.Her patients are given word to remember to the best of there ability then try to recite what words they remembered. Patients with Amnesia usually can remember memories or information 10 years back but are uneffective to remember anything more recent. I found the research experiment Joseph Martinez was using with rats to be very interesting. Training a rat in maze to watch food by following a certain track in the maze. After the rat had been trained to find the food Martinez introducing a chemical causation the rat to forget its training and wasnt able to find the food. I thought that was a great step in finding a cure for Alzheimers disease. scarcely understanding the brain seems to be an ongoing and maybe never ending search to understand it. Its amazing to think a brain weighing 3 lbs is capable of being able to know more than any computer is a big thought to wrap your head around. I found the most in teresting research in the video to be the chemical research. So much can be controlled with the chemicals in the brain. pain, happiness, depression, motor control is all controlled by the brain. Introducing more or less of a neurotransmitter can benefit humans in hundreds of ways.

Strategic Operational And Tactical Level Information Technology Essay

Strategic Operational And Tactical Level info engineering science EssayIt is the combination of education Technology and people using it to carry out trading operations and perplexity. In a large sense it is frequently used with in people to motion entropy and technology. It is withal refer to Information and Communication Technology (ICT), which is used in organization, where people work with this to support business makees.There is a clear distinguishable between nurture transcription, ICT and business procedure. IT is completely different from information brass, information system consist of ICT comp mavinnt. Information system service of services to control the movement of business process.Information system is a special type of work system, which produces products or proceedss for customer, where human and machines perform work using ICT and resources. Information system purpose is to process information.Information system is a system which represents entropy and process as a form of social memory. Information system supports human finality reservation and action.What is the role of Information Systems in todays competitive business environment on Strategic, Operational and Tactical level?Strategic LevelIS (Information system) supports business processes and operationsIS helps managers to accomplish their daily activities and functions properly, for ensample, in bank, creation of accounts, statement generation etc take place and IS helps managers control such activities with greater accuracy and in a timely way of life-time with the help of softw ar.IS supports ending qualification for managers and employeesIS takes information as input and hence processes it to generate information simply defined as Input Process Information. This information is used by the managers for the improvement of their organizations, for example, existing historical data about customers in bank house be analyzed by IS and important information c an be generated standardized bad customers and good customers, etc. This information can be used by managers piece of music deciding whether to approve loan for late customers or notIS supports in making strategic ending for competitive advantageBy analyzing data collected from different sources, IS can supply valuable information such as which items to launch in which location so that the company can pay advantage over their competitors using this information. IS can also help business houses in carrying out their business processes differently than their competitors.Operational LevelIS promises Operational excellence In order to achieve higher(prenominal) profitability, businesses improve their operations efficiency. Managers make use of IS in business operations to achieve higher levels of productivity and efficiency. An excellent example is the use of the RetailLink system at Wal-Mart this system digitally links ein truth one of the Wal-Marts stores with its suppliers the supplier is monitoring the items and as soon as an item is purchased, the supplier knows that a replacement essential be shipped to the shelf.IS helps create new products, business moldings and services In firms, Information system is a crucial tool in creating new services and products and new business models. Business models describe how the companies produce, deliver and sells a product or service to be successful. An example is Apple Inc it trans organize an old business model which was found on its iPod technology platform that included iPod, iPhone and the iTunes music service.IS helps monitor increase Supplier/Customer intimacy When a customer is served well by a business, he usually responds by returning and purchasing more from the business this raises the profits and revenues of the business. The more the business engages its suppliers, the better the suppliers ar able to post vital inputs which in turn lowers greets. An example is the high-end hotel, Manhattans Th e Mandarin Oriental and other such high-end hotels they illustrate the use of IS and technology to achieve better customer intimacy. They dawn guests preferences using computers, such as their preferred television programs, check-in times and room temperatures.Tactical LevelIS helps making better decisions Many managers operate in an information bank and they never have the relevant information at the right moment to make a learned decision poor outcomes like these loose customers and raise costs. Managers can use real time data while making decisions IS allow managers to use real-time data from the marketplace while making decisions. An example is the Verizon Corporation, which uses a network-based digital dashboard that gives managers accurate real-time information on customer complains and network performances. By using this information, managers can cursorily inform customers of the repair work, assign repair resources to the involved argonas, and restore service promptly.Comp etitive advantage When the firms achieve the business objectives, for example, customer intimacy, running(a) excellence, improved decision making, new services, products and business models, than it is most like that they have achieved a competitive advantage already. Accomplishing these things finer than their objects, responding to suppliers and customers in real time, charging less for premium products all minimal brain dysfunction up to higher sales and profits. An example is the Toyota mathematical product System which mainly focuses on organizing work to make continuous improvements, eliminating waste Toyota Production System is based on what the customers actually ordered.How are Information Systems transforming the usable areas of organizations?Computers are used for almost any task. We check email with it, watch media, bank and more. Information is the life of organization, damaged or lost data can cause financial loss, law suits, etc. Information system contains hardwa re, software, data, applications, communication and people. It helps an organization to manage and seize its critical corporate, customer and employee data. Information system improves work process and gives lot of other benefits. An example is the movement Processing System (TPS) which is used in one functional area of a business it process routine transactions more accurately and efficiently. TPS has galore(postnominal) sub-species which are directly linked to their respective functional areas, for example, there is Finance and Accounting Systems for the functional areas of accounts and finance, benignant Resource System for the Human Resource area, etc.Information System is different form other system because its purpose is to monitor and document the operations of other systems, we can also call it target system. For example, production activities would be the target system for a production scheduling information system, human resources would be the target system of a human resource information system. Every reactive system has a sub system called Information system, whose purpose is to monitor and control system.Task 2There are umteen, many types of Information systems, provided the most communal ones are theseTransaction Processing System (TPS) ending Support System (DSS) Management Information System (MIS) Office Automation System (OAS) Executive Information System (EIS) and Data Warehouses (DW).Transaction Processing System (TPS) TPS is a basic business system and it handles the tracking and touch on of transactions. A transaction is simply an font which is of interest to the organization, for example, a railway booking system in which Booking, Cancellation, etc are all transactions or a sale at a store. TPS is very useful and has many functions and itServes the most elementary day-to-day activities of an organization.Is very often crucial to the survival of the organizationUsually has high volumes of output and input necessitate to be fault- tolerantSupports the operational level of the businessSupplies data for higher-level management decisionsCan have strategic consequences, for example, airline reservation systemDeals with well-structured processes.A Transaction processing system has many sub-species, some of which areSales and Marketing Systems These are systems that support the sales and marketing functions by easing the movement of services and goods from producers to customers. For example, a Stores sale system would automatically record and total purchase transactions and print out a packing list this would improve customer service and maintain customer data.Manufacturing and Production systems These systems supply data to operate, control and monitor the production processes, such as shipping, receiving, purchasing, scheduling, engineering, resource management, quality control, etc. For example, a system in factory that measures samples of products and gets information from that then statistically analyses the samples and shows when the operators should take corrective action.Human Resource System These systems deal with performance evaluation, compensation, placement, career development and recruitment of the firms employees. Examples of HRS include training and skills, applicant tracking, personnel record keeping, positions, benefits.Finance Accounting System These systems maintain records which c at oncern the flow of funds in the firm and they also produce financial statements, such as income statements and balance sheets. E.g for General Ledger Budgeting, Billing Cost Accounting, Accounts Payable/ Receivable Funds management systems, payroll. These systems were among the earliest to be computerized. Examples of Financial systems are loan management, cash management, securities trading and check processing.Management Information Systems (MIS) They assist lower management in problem solving and making decisions. MIS usually takes data from the transaction processing system and summar izes it into a series of management reports which are to be used by the middle management and operational supervisors. MIS is a set of information processing functions and queries should be handled by it as quickly as they arrive. Database is an important element of MIS. MIS simply provides managers with feedback on daily operations it also provides information and support for stiff decision making. An example of MIS is an annual budgeting system.Decision Support System (DSS) DSS provides information, models or analysis tools to the senior managers and strategic management staff to help them make decisions. DSS are used for support of unstructured decisions and they are for analytical work mainly, for example, creating of what-if models using spreadsheets databases. An example job for a Decision Support System would be a 6 year operating plan.Office Automation Systems (OAS) They are used to improve the productivity of employees who need to process data information for reducing pa per warfare. For example, Microsoft Office XP improves the productivity of employees working in an office or system that allow employees to work from home or whilst on the move. OAS software tools are often integrated and are designed for easy operations (for example, a graph from a spreadsheet can be merchandise in the Word Processor).Executive Information System (EIS) Also known as Executive Support System (ESS) and it provides information to the executives in a promptly accessible, interactive format. EIS (or ESS) usually allow summary of the entire organization and also allows drilling down to specific levels of detail. EIS also use data which is produced by demonstrate level Transaction Processing System so the executives can gain an overview of the entire organization. EIS require extensive staff to operate and are very high-ticket(prenominal) to run and are used by top level (strategic) management.Data Warehouses System A Data Warehouse is a place where data is stored ana lysis, protective covering and archival purposes. A data warehouse is usually either a single computer or a giant computer system formed by tying many computers together. Besides storing large amount of data, they must also possess the systems in place that would make it easy to access the data and use in day-to-day operations. It is also sometimes referred to be a major role player in DSS, or Decision Support System.How you aim the major support systems, and relate them to managerial functions?Support systems are Office Automation, Decisions Support Systems, Management Information system and TPS.Management Information system (MIS) in the main takes the data from TPS (Transaction processing system) and summarizes it into a series of management reports, which are used by operational supervisors and also by the middle management.Decision-Support Systems are designed to help management make decisions, when there is uncertainty about the possible outcome. DSS gather relevant informat ion with the help of tools and techniques and analyze the options and alternatives. DSS often create what-if models with the use of databases and spreadsheets. knowledge Management Systems (KMS) helps business create and share information. This helps employees who creates and shares knowledge and expertise, which is shared in organization to create further commercial opportunities. KMS allows efficient categorization and distribution of knowledge. For example knowledge might be in word documents, spreadsheets, power point or internet etc, to share KMS would use collaboration system like intranet.Transaction Processing Systems (TPS) process routine transaction accurately and efficiently and businesses may have many TPS, for exampleInvoices are sent to customers using the Billing systemsSystems that describe monthly and weekly payroll and tax paymentsCalculations of raw materials using Production and purchasing systemsUsing Stock control systems to process of all movement deep down the businessesOffice Automation Systems (OAP) improves the productivity of the employees that process data information. For example, Microsoft Office XP improves productivity of employees that work in an office or system that enable employees to work on the move or from home.Task 3Describe the tools and techniques provided by the Information Systems department and its relationship with end-users to solve the specific problems?The Information system department provides many different tools and techniques to solve problems and the main ones areData Warehouses Their main purpose is to establish a data storehouse that makes operational data accessible in a form which is readily acceptable for analytical processing activities like Decision Support or EIS. Data Warehouses have many different characteristics such as Organization (data are organized), Time Variant (data kept for 5-10 years so it can be used for forecasting and comparisons), Non-Volatility (data are not updated once it has b een entered in the warehouse), Consistency (data are coded in a logical manner) and Client/Server (the data warehouse provides the end user an easy access to the data by using the clients/servers).How it solves problemsThe Data in the warehouses is organized for less confusionThe Data is stored for a long time, allows for forecasts and comparisonsTakes raw data and codes it in a consistent matter for easy analysisProvides the end user an easy access to its dataThe data warehouse uses a relational structureThe data are located in one place, allows data to be reached quicklyWeb browsers can be used to allow end users to reach data substantiallyData Mining the process of analyzing data from different views and then summarizing it into useful information. Such information could be used to cut costs, raise revenue or both. For years, companies have used very powerful computers to sift through large volumes of supermarket scanner data and analyze market research reports. Data Mining is currently being used in areas like Retailing and Sales, Banking, Insurance, Airlines, Health Care, Computer Software Hardware, etc.How it solves problemsData mining automates the process of discovering predictive information in very large databasesData mining tools identify previous hidden patterns in just one stepCan operate on crude or even unstructured information.Text Web Mining Text mining is the application of data mining to less structured text files. Web Mining are mining tools which can be used to analyze large amounts of data on the Web (like what customers are doing on the Internet).How it solves problemsGroups documents by greenness themes, making them easier to locate sortFinds the hidden content of documents and also additional useful relationshipsGeographic Information System (GIS) this is a computer-based system which is used for capturing, checking, storing, manipulating, compound and displaying data using digitalized maps.How it solves problemsEvery digital object or record has an identified geographical locationBranch performances can be monitored, analyzed and compared leger and traffic patterns of business activities can be monitoredGeographical area served by each Bank branch can be observed, to plan if new banks are needed or not.Data Visualization This is the presentation of data by technologies like digital images, graphical user interface, 3-d presentations and animations, geographical information systems, realistic reality, multidimensional graphs tables.How it solves problemsPresents many different kinds of data into a common, understandable way for better more accurate analysis reduces errors too.On-Line Analytic Processing this is the technology that allows users of multidimensional databases to generate on-line comparative summaries of data and other analytical enquiries OLAP can also be integrated into corporate databases systems.How it solves problemsOLAP facilities allow managers and analysts to monitor the performan ce of the business or market.The end-results of OLAP technologies can be very simple (frequency tables, etc) to make the data much easier to understand and analyze.How the Executives may use any alternative data/ information processing techniques to support the decision makingThis is a crucial step in making an effective decision. The more good options that you consider, the more comprehensive your final decision will be.You force yourself to reach deeper and you look at problems via different angles, when you generate alternatives. By using the mindset there must be other solutions out there, you have more chance to make the best possible decision. If you havent got other reasonable alternatives, then theres not much of a decision to makeBelow is a summary of some of the important techniques and tools to help teams develop good alternatives.Generating IdeasBrainstorming is possibly the most well known system for generating ideas.Reverse Brainstorming works in the same manner. But , it works by asking people to brainstorm of how to achieve the opposite result from the one required, and then simply reversing those actions.The Charette Procedure is a systematic process and it gathers and develops ideas from many stakeholders.Crawford Slip Writing Technique generates ideas from a large number of people. This method is extremely effective and ensures that ideas from everyone are heard and weighed equally irrespective of the persons power in the organization.Explore the AlternativesYou need to evaluate the risks and implications of each choice once you are completely well-provided that you have a good selection of realistic alternatives.RiskTheres almost always some degree of uncertainty in decision making process that may lead to risks, inevitably. You can determine if the risk is manageable of not simply by evaluating the risks involved with the options.Risk Analysis allows you to look at risks impartially. It prize threats and evaluates the probability of eve nts taking place using a structured approach their management costs.ImplicationsYou can consider the potential consequences of each of your optionsSix Thinking Hats, later on viewing the alternatives from 6 different perspectives, you can assess the consequences of a decision.Impact Analysis, useful technique for brainstorming the unexpected outcomes that could mount from a decision.Choose the go around AlternativeAfter assessing the different alternatives, the following step is choosing between them. The choice could be very obvious, but if it is not, then the tools below will help grid Analysis (or decision matrix), is a very useful tool for this type of evaluation. It helps bring different factors in the process of decision making in a reliable way, therefore this tool is invaluable.Paired Comparison Analysis help decide the importance of differing factors and helps you compare factors that are unlike and decide which ones should influence your decision the most.Decision Trees are useful in deciding between options. These bring the probability of project failure/success in the decision making process and help you lay out the various options available to you.Task 4Information systems are made out of components that can be assembled in many different congurations resulting in a variety of information systems and applications, much as construction materials can be assembled to build different homes. The size and cost of a home depend on the purpose of the building, the availability of money, and constraints such as ecological and environmental legal requirements. Just as there are many different types of houses, so there are many different types of information systems. We classify houses as single-family homes, apartments, townhouses, and cottages. Similarly, it is useful to classify information systems into groups that share resembling characteristics. A classication such as this may help in identifying systems, analyzing them, planning new Information Sys tems CongurationsOrganizations are made up of components such as variabilitys, departments, and work units, organized in hierarchical levels. For example, most organizations have functional departments, such as production and accounting, which report to plant management, which report to a division head. The divisions report to the corporate headquarters. Although some organizations have restructured themselves in innovative ways, such as those based on cross-functional teams, today the vast majority of organizations still have a traditional hierarchical structure. Thus, we can nd information systems built for headquarters, for divisions, for the functional departments, for operating units, and even for individual employees. Such systems can stand alone, but usually they are interconnected. Typical information systems that follow the organizational structure are functional (departmental), enterprise-wide, and inter-organizational. These systems are organized in a hierarchy in which each higher-level system consists of several (even many) systems from the level below it. A departmental system supports the functional areas in each company. At a higher level, the enterprise-wide system supports the entire company, and inter-organizational systems connect different companies.The major functional information systems are organized around the traditional departments- Finance IS Finance IS Accounting IS Accounting IS Human Resources Human Resources Corporate a System Electronic Market Electronic Market Corporate B System Marketing IS Marketing IS Production IS Production IS Administrative IS Administrative IS Corporate C System